Euro
EUR Reserve Currency
The Euro, introduced in 1999, quickly became the second most important reserve currency. Its share has remained remarkably stable around 20% for the past decade, reflecting both the eurozone's economic weight and structural limitations.
Global Share
20.33%
▲ 0.09ppQuarter over Quarter
Amount (USD)
$2,642.9B
▲ 2.0%Year over Year
5-Year Trend
+0.37pp
GrowingShare change since 2020
Rank
#2
of 9 currenciesBy reserve share
EUR Historical Trend
Share of global reserves, 2015-2025
Top EUR Reserve Holders
| # | Country | Estimated Holdings | Share of EUR Reserves |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 🇨🇭Switzerland | 11.7% | |
| 2 | 🇨🇳China | 11.0% | |
| 3 | 🇯🇵Japan | 10.6% | |
| 4 | 🇷🇺Russia | 7.4% | |
| 5 | 🇮🇳India | 6.4% | |
| 6 | 🇹🇼Taiwan | 5.5% | |
| 7 | 🇰🇷South Korea | 4.7% | |
| 8 | 🇭🇰Hong Kong | 4.2% | |
| 9 | 🇧🇷Brazil | 3.6% | |
| 10 | 🇸🇬Singapore | 3.4% |
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the Euro share in global reserves?
The Euro represents approximately 20.33% of global foreign exchange reserves, making it the second most held reserve currency after the US Dollar.
Has the Euro gained as a reserve currency?
The Euro share has been remarkably stable around 20% for the past decade. While it has not significantly gained share, it has maintained its position as the clear second choice for reserves.